Ulaanbaatar: Gateway to the Land of Eternal Blue Sky

Introduction

Ulaanbaatar, the bustling capital city of Mongolia and your gateway to the vast, rugged beauty of the Land of Eternal Blue Sky. Ulaanbaatar, often abbreviated as UB, is a city where ancient traditions and modern influences intertwine, offering a unique cultural experience for every traveler. Join us as we explore the dynamic streets of Ulaanbaatar, uncover its rich history, and highlight the must-see attractions that make this city a compelling destination.

Travel Tips and Things to Be Aware Of

Before you set off on your adventure to Ulaanbaatar, here are some essential travel tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit:

Transportation:

Ulaanbaatar has a range of transportation options, including buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services. While buses are inexpensive, they can be crowded. Taxis and ride-sharing apps like UBCab are convenient but always agree on the fare before starting your journey if you’re using a regular taxi.

Weather:

Ulaanbaatar experiences extreme temperatures, with cold winters and warm summers. The best times to visit are late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and pleasant.

Currency:

The official currency is the Mongolian Tögrög (MNT). ATMs are available in the city, and major credit cards are accepted in many establishments. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling outside the city.

Language:

Mongolian is the official language, but English is increasingly spoken, especially in hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas.

Safety:

Ulaanbaatar is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it’s important to stay vigilant. Beware of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas and public transport. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas.

Altitude:

Ulaanbaatar is located at an altitude of about 1,350 meters (4,430 feet). Some visitors may experience mild altitude sickness, so it’s advisable to stay hydrated and take it easy during the first couple of days.

A Glimpse into Ulaanbaatar’s History and Culture

Ulaanbaatar, founded in 1639 as a nomadic Buddhist monastic center, has evolved significantly over the centuries. It became the permanent capital of Mongolia in 1778 and has since grown into a vibrant city that reflects the country’s rich heritage and modern aspirations.

Genghis Khan Square:

At the heart of the city lies Genghis Khan Square (formerly Sükhbaatar Square), named after Mongolia’s national hero. The square is surrounded by important buildings, including the Government Palace and the National History Museum. A large statue of Genghis Khan presides over the square, serving as a reminder of Mongolia’s illustrious past.

Culinary Delights

Mongolian cuisine is characterized by hearty, meat-based dishes, often reflecting the nomadic lifestyle of its people. Here are some representative foods you must try in Ulaanbaatar:

Buuz:

These steamed dumplings are filled with minced meat, usually mutton or beef, and are a staple of Mongolian cuisine. They are traditionally enjoyed during the Lunar New Year.

Khuushuur:

Similar to buuz but fried, these meat-filled pastries are crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside, making them a popular street food.

Bansh:

Small dumplings served in a clear soup or as a side dish, often enjoyed in the winter for their warming qualities.

Airag:

A traditional Mongolian beverage made from fermented mare’s milk, airag is slightly alcoholic and known for its refreshing, tangy taste.

Accommodation Features

Accommodations in Ulaanbaatar range from luxurious hotels to cozy guesthouses, offering a variety of features to suit different preferences:

Modern Amenities:

Many hotels provide modern comforts such as free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and international dining options.

Central Locations:

Staying in the city center, particularly around Genghis Khan Square, provides easy access to major attractions, dining, and shopping areas.

Traditional Charm:

Some guesthouses and boutique hotels offer a touch of traditional Mongolian decor and hospitality, providing a unique cultural experience.

Must-See Attractions

Gandantegchinlen Monastery:

One of the most significant religious sites in Mongolia, this monastery is an active center of Buddhist worship and home to a 26-meter-high statue of Migjid Janraisig. The monastery offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city and provides insight into Mongolia’s spiritual heritage.

National History Museum:

Located near Genghis Khan Square, the National History Museum offers a comprehensive overview of Mongolia’s past, from prehistoric times through the Mongol Empire to the socialist era and beyond. The exhibits include artifacts, traditional clothing, and historical documents.

Zaisan Memorial:

Situated on a hill south of the city, the Zaisan Memorial honors Soviet soldiers who died in World War II. Climb the stairs to the top for a panoramic view of Ulaanbaatar and the surrounding mountains, a popular spot for both tourists and locals.

Bogd Khan Palace Museum:

The winter residence of Mongolia’s last king, Bogd Khan, this palace complex includes several temples and the royal residence. The museum displays a fascinating collection of artifacts, artworks, and personal items belonging to the king and queen.

Choijin Lama Temple Museum:

A unique cultural treasure, this temple complex was once the residence of the state oracle and now functions as a museum showcasing Buddhist art and artifacts. The intricate woodwork and stunning sculptures make it a must-visit for those interested in Mongolian religious art.

Naran Tuul Market (Black Market):

For a taste of local life, visit the sprawling Naran Tuul Market. Here, you can find everything from traditional clothing and souvenirs to household items and fresh produce. Bargaining is expected, so brush up on your negotiation skills.

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park:

A short drive from Ulaanbaatar, this national park offers stunning natural landscapes, including rock formations, meadows, and forests. Activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and visiting nomadic families provide a glimpse into the traditional Mongolian way of life.

Enjoying Ulaanbaatar

Traditional Performances: Experience the rich cultural heritage of Mongolia by attending traditional music and dance performances. The Tumen Ekh Ensemble, for example, showcases throat singing, folk dances, and traditional instruments, offering an immersive cultural experience.

Shopping:

Ulaanbaatar has a variety of shopping options, from luxury boutiques to local craft stores. The State Department Store is a one-stop-shop for everything from fashion to electronics, while smaller shops and markets offer unique, handmade goods.

Dining:

Ulaanbaatar’s dining scene is diverse, with restaurants offering traditional Mongolian cuisine as well as international dishes. Try a traditional Mongolian barbecue at a local restaurant or enjoy a fusion meal at one of the city’s modern eateries.

Conclusion

Ulaanbaatar is a city that bridges the ancient and the modern, offering visitors a unique opportunity to explore Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage while enjoying the comforts of a contemporary urban environment. Whether you’re delving into the city’s history, savoring its hearty cuisine, or venturing into the surrounding natural beauty, Ulaanbaatar promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you with lasting memories. So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of adventure, and discover the wonders of Ulaanbaatar, the Gateway to the Land of Eternal Blue Sky!